Reappraisals: Reflections on the Forgotten Twentieth Century(ISBN=9780143115052) 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

　　Tony Judt is on e of today's leading historians and thinkers.

Winner of the Hannah Arendt Prize in 2007, his previous book,

Postwar, was hailed as "monumental . . . a tour de force"by

Foreign Affairs, among other leading publications. In

Reappraisals, he persuasively argues that we have entered an

"age of forgetting." Drawing provocative connections between a

dazzling range of subjects, from Jewish intellectuals and the

challenge of evil in the recent European past to the interpretation

of the Cold War to the displacement of history by heritage, Judt

takes us beyond what we think we know of the past to explain how we

came to know it, and shows how much of our history has been

sacrificed in the triumph of myth-making over understanding and

denial over memory.

Acknowledgments

INTRODUCTION The World We Have Lost

Part One THE HEART OF DARKNESS

Part Two THE POLITICS OF INTELLECTUAL ENGAGEMENT

Part Three LOST IN TRANSITION PLACES AND MEMORIES

Part Four THE AMERICAN CENTURY

Index

Tony Judt was born in London in 1948. He was educated at King's College, Cambridge and the École Normale Supérieure, Paris, and has taught at Cambridge, Oxford, Berkeley and New York University, where he is currently the Erich Maria Remarque Professor of European Studies and Director of the Remarque Institute, which is dedicated to the study of Europe and which he founded in 1995. The author or editor of twelve books, he is a frequent contributor to The New York Review of Books, the Times Literary Supplement, The New Republic, The New York Times and many other journals in Europe and the US. Professor Judt is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society, and a Permanent Fellow of the Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen (Vienna). He is the author of "Reappraisals: Reflections On The Forgotten Twentieth Century"" and Postwar: A History of Europe since 1945," which was one of the New York Times Book Review's Ten Best Books of 2005, the winner of the Council on Foreign Relations Arthur Ross Book Award, and a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.

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布鲁塞尔这座城市正如它的车站一样缺乏自我，面容模糊。不论之前曾“有过”什么，都会逐渐自行消散。于是留下的是一种丧失激情的无声无息，一种只有萨拉热窝和耶路撒冷才会梦想的文化上的隐姓埋名。

但是，丑闻和它们的阴影不会离开，它们伴随着死去的政客、死去的起诉人、死去的孩子、逃逸的罪犯、无能和腐败的警力，以及无处不在的被忽略感和被抛弃感。

众所周知，在20世纪末，你可能会受到太多来自国家的控制。但是，比利时却适时地提醒说，你可能会太缺乏来自国家的控制。

既然没有人看来能用一种非常令人信服的方式来运用策略，改变现代资本主义的不公正， 那么这个领域就再一次留给了那些讲述有条有理故事和提供最愤怒描述的人。

汉娜阿伦特……有人认为她代表“欧洲大陆”哲学化最糟糕的方面：用玄学来思考现代性及其不受任何定制原则和智性原则束缚的弊病，却往往毫不关心如何用经验来证明事实。他们注意到她的弱点是一味地追求辞藻喝表现丰富件事，为此往往会牺牲内容的精确性。

但是到70年代末，他们对欧洲、中国（译注：原文如此，不知所指70年代末何事）、古巴、柬埔寨的革命只报以对血腥的和摧毁性的镇压的支持，遂使法国思想家们摇摆不定的观点明显地偏向了加缪。

加缪写道：“错误的观念最终造成流血，但在每一种情况下，流的都是别人的血。这就是为什么我们的某些思想家会对一切事情都随心所欲地说三道四。”

他认为集中营是孤立的“单细胞”的聚集，而不是一个受害者的群体。

所谓“受难使人高贵”的浪漫主义想法，所谓“集中营的经历用剥夺人的幻想和剥夺人的行为准则来揭示一般的存在”的说法，在他看来都是毫无意义的空话；他的头脑很清楚，不会受到一种思想的诱惑，即认为“最后解决方案”代表着现代性或理性或技术的逻辑结果或必然结果。

书籍介绍

Tony Judt is on e of today's leading historians and thinkers. Winner of the Hannah Arendt Prize in 2007, his previous book, Postwar , was hailed as "monumental . . . a tour de force"by Foreign Affairs , among other leading publications. In Reappraisals , he persuasively argues that we have entered an "age of forgetting." Drawing provocative connections between a dazzling range of subjects, from Jewish intellectuals and the challenge of evil in the recent European past to the interpretation of the Cold War to the displacement of history by heritage, Judt takes us beyond what we think we know of the past to explain how we came to know it, and shows how much of our history has been sacrificed in the triumph of myth-making over understanding and denial over memory.